PLACE TYPE
Provinces
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Laghman
A green, well-watered valley province in eastern Afghanistan, where Aramaic inscriptions of Ashoka were found and the emperor Babur often stayed.
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Kapisa
Afghanistan’s smallest province, a cluster of populous valleys north-east of Kabul that carries the name of an ancient kingdom.
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Wardak
A high, mountainous province just west of Kabul, where the Kabul River rises and Hazara highland valleys meet Pashtun farmland.
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Logar
A green river valley south of Kabul, home to the ancient copper-mining and Buddhist site of Mes Aynak and the Sufi shrines of Charkh.
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Ghor
High mountain country at the western end of the Hindu Kush, cradle of the Ghurid sultans and home of the Minaret of Jam.
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Parwan
A mountain gateway north of Kabul, where the Ghorband and Panjshir rivers meet near ancient Begram and vineyards surround Charikar.
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Faryab
A province of Uzbek and Turkmen market towns, from Maymana to the carpet-weaving oasis of Andkhoy, named after a lost medieval city.
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Sar-e Pol
Mountain valleys and river oases south of Sheberghan, whose capital probably stands on the site of Anbar, a medieval princely seat.
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Badghis
Rolling hills and pistachio woodland north of Herat, between the Paropamisus range and the Morghab river, home of the Jamshidi and other Aymaq.
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Samangan
Hill country between Balkh and the Hindu Kush, home to the rock-cut stupa of Takht-e Rostam and to the Samangan of Shahnameh legend.
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Jowzjan
A northern plain of Turkmen and Uzbek villages, the old Gowzgan of the Farighunid princes, where the Bactrian gold of Tillya Tepe was found.
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Kunduz
A low, fertile river plain on the Amu Darya, once part of ancient Bactria and later the heart of Afghanistan’s cotton country.